Children with hyperlexia may also exhibit other conditions, such as sensory integration dysfunction, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, motor dyspraxia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and/or seizure disorder. Rather, it exists on a continuum with other disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders, language disorders and nonverbal learning disabilities. For example, a child with specific language impairment and hyperlexia may be able to read single words or match words to pictures, but have no ability to comprehend these words.Īlthough hyperlexia may be the key symptom in describing the learning difference in a child, it is not a stand-alone diagnosis. Instead, their text comprehension skills are correlated with their oral comprehension skills. Hyperlexia is typically associated with kids who have pervasive developmental disorders (like autism) or specific language impairment.Įven though children with hyperlexia exhibit word-decoding skills that are advanced, they oftentimes have no comprehension of the words that they read. Not all children who can read at a young age have hyperlexia or an associated developmental disorder. Hyperlexia is a syndrome that is characterized by a child's early ability to read (far above what would be expected at their age), significant difficulty in understanding and using verbal language (or a profound nonverbal learning disability), and significant problems during social interactions.
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